Steady Matcha

Why Does Coffee Upset My Stomach?

By Steady Matcha Editorial · Founder, Steady Matcha

Published June 21, 2026

This page covers health-related topics. Content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider for medical questions.

Coffee upsets your stomach by stimulating gastric acid production, relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter (worsening acid reflux), and speeding gastric emptying through chlorogenic acids. The result is acid irritation, cramping, and urgency in sensitive people. Drinking coffee with food, switching to cold brew, or switching to matcha are the most effective solutions. This is general information, not medical advice.

Why does coffee cause stomach pain and discomfort?

Coffee is highly acidic (pH approximately 5) and stimulates gastric acid secretion through multiple pathways. It triggers the release of gastrin, a hormone that increases stomach acid production. It also relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the valve between the esophagus and stomach, allowing acid to reflux upward.

A 2014 study in Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics found that coffee significantly increases gastroesophageal reflux in susceptible individuals. Chlorogenic acids in coffee also speed gastric emptying, which can cause cramping and urgency in sensitive people. This is general information, not medical advice.

Coffee significantly increases gastroesophageal reflux in susceptible individuals - Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2014

Who is most likely to get an upset stomach from coffee?

People with pre-existing digestive conditions are most susceptible: those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastritis, or peptic ulcers. People who drink coffee on an empty stomach are also more likely to experience stomach upset because there is no food to buffer the acid.

Genetics also play a role. People with the CYP1A2 slow metabolizer variant process caffeine more slowly, meaning it stays in their system longer and produces a more prolonged acid response. This is general information, not medical advice.

How do you drink coffee without an upset stomach?

Several strategies reduce coffee's stomach impact. Drinking coffee with food buffers the acid and slows gastric emptying. Cold brew coffee has lower acidity than hot-brewed coffee because the cold extraction process produces fewer acidic compounds. Darker roasts are slightly less acidic than lighter roasts.

For people who consistently experience stomach upset from coffee, switching to matcha is the most effective solution. Matcha is less acidic than coffee, does not stimulate gastric acid production the same way, and does not contain the chlorogenic acids that speed gastric emptying. Most people who switch from coffee to matcha report significant improvement in digestive symptoms within 1 to 2 weeks. This is general information, not medical advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

References

  1. Coffee and gastroesophageal reflux disease - Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (2014)
  2. Coffee and gastrointestinal function: facts and fiction - Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology (1999)
Part of: Why Coffee Makes You Feel Terrible - And the Fix

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