Why Does Coffee Make Me Poop?
By Steady Matcha Editorial · Founder, Steady Matcha
Published June 21, 2026
Coffee stimulates bowel movements through multiple mechanisms: it triggers the gastrocolic reflex (a wave of muscle contractions in the colon), stimulates gastric acid and bile production, and contains chlorogenic acids that speed gastric emptying. Roughly 29% of people experience this effect, and it occurs even with decaf. This is general information, not medical advice.
What causes coffee to stimulate bowel movements?
Coffee triggers the gastrocolic reflex, a physiological response where eating or drinking stimulates muscle contractions in the colon. This reflex is stronger in the morning when the colon is most active. A 1990 study in Gut found that coffee stimulated colonic motor activity within 4 minutes of consumption in 29% of participants, an effect comparable to a 1000-calorie meal.
Coffee also stimulates the release of gastrin (a hormone that increases gastric acid production) and cholecystokinin (which stimulates bile release and speeds gastric emptying). Chlorogenic acids in coffee further accelerate gastric emptying. All of these effects combine to move contents through the digestive tract faster. This is general information, not medical advice.
Coffee stimulated colonic motor activity in 29% of participants within 4 minutes of consumption - Gut, 1990
Does decaf coffee also make you poop?
Yes. The 1990 Gut study found that decaffeinated coffee also stimulated colonic motor activity, though slightly less than regular coffee. This indicates that caffeine is not the primary driver of coffee's laxative effect. The chlorogenic acids, diterpenes (cafestol and kahweol), and other compounds in coffee are responsible for most of the gastrocolic reflex stimulation.
This is why switching to decaf does not fully eliminate the digestive effects of coffee for people who are sensitive to them. Switching to matcha, which does not contain the same chlorogenic acids or diterpenes, typically reduces or eliminates the laxative effect.
Decaffeinated coffee also stimulated colonic motor activity, though slightly less than regular coffee - Gut, 1990
Is it normal for coffee to make you poop?
Yes. Approximately 29% of people experience coffee-induced bowel movements, according to the 1990 Gut study. The effect is more common in women and people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). For most people, it is a harmless physiological response.
However, if coffee causes urgent, loose stools, cramping, or diarrhea, it may indicate sensitivity to coffee's acids or compounds. Switching to a lower-acid, lower-chlorogenic-acid alternative like matcha typically resolves these symptoms. This is general information, not medical advice.
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References
- Effect of coffee on distal colon function - Gut (1990)
- Coffee and gastrointestinal function: facts and fiction - Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology (1999)
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